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Here
are some easy recipes for budding Thai
chefs
to try their hands at creating amazing oriental
dishes
in micro kitchens. Helps
if you have all
the right ingredients, but
if you cant find
the lemongrass, just
use your fertile imagination ok?
(ALL RECIPES ARE COURTESY OF LONG TIME
BANGKOK RESIDENT
AND CHEF MYRA BORISUTE)
Intro to Thai Cooking Thai
Recipes
Groovy Dining Thai
Cooking Schools
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It has been suggested that Thai cuisine is derived
from the Indian,
or the Chinese or even the Malay, but
in fact although it has elements
of all of these, it is uniquely itself, and is instantly
recognizable as
"Thai food"
wherever it is correctly prepared. It is an Asian
cuisine, based - as
is all south Asian food - upon
the cultivation and use of rice.
The cooking and serving of Thai food involves not
only
the food itself, but also its esthetic appeal:
the
food must not only
taste very good (and each particular dish has a "correct"
taste)
but it must also
LOOK beautiful. Even food cheaply prepared
is not just plopped onto a plate, but is arranged
in
an attractive
and tasteful way. The
carving and fruits and vegetables, to decorate prepared
foods, has therefore developed in Thailand
into a very fine art.
The best place to see this in all its splendour would
be,
of course, the
Royal Kitchens, but as this is quite impossible, a
visit
to nearly any five-star hotel will show the
visitor its resident fruit-
and-vegetable carver at work. This is an art particular
to Thailand,
and is well worth trying to see. Thai
food is supposed to consist
of more than one taste, and these are defined as:
sweet,
salty, sour,
bitter, hot and "mun" -- the
last referring to the hard-to-
describe taste of
things like oil and nuts. A combination
of one or more of these flavours is required for
nearly
all food
(except for sweets, which are ALWAYS VERY sweet indeed),
and if one taste
overpowers the others then the food is considered
badly
prepared. Most
Thai people are VERY knowledgable about the proper
taste
of any dish. The
best known dish people eat in Thailand
is called ":gaeng", and is analogous
to the Indian curry,
and there are
many varieties. The yellow curry powder sold in supermarkets
is
only occasionally
used is one of these -- "gang matsaman"
--
a dish which is universally believed to be
of Islam origin, probably
from Malaysia. Gaeng
is prepared starting
with a paste, a mixture
of various herbs and spices -- each
gaeng has its own mixture --
which are put into a mortar and pounded until the
proper
pasty consistency
is reached. In the very recent past, when Thailand
was
still primarily
an agricultural country, the very first sound one
would hear in any village,
would be the pounding of the mortar and pestle, wielded
by just about every housewife, well
before dawn, as she prepared
the gaeng paste for the day's meals. There being no
electricity
or refrigeration in those days, it was the peppers
in the paste
which prevented spoilage. Gaeng
is ALWAYS served with rice.
Other well known and popular foods are "tom
yom" - a kind
of sweet-sour soup made with lemon
grass - and guaytiew,
or rice noodles, which is eaten by everyone and is
sold throughout
the day until late at night at street stalls everywhere.
There are a number of differences in the foods served
and eaten
in various parts of the country. In
the Northeast,
known as "Isaarn", people eat mostly glutinous
rice, and they
also maintain the
old custom of eating with their fingers, rolling a
ball
of this rice between the fingers and
then dipping it into the dish of the day.
For those travellers who suffer from "Chinese
restaurant syndrome",
where the mouth and
face become numb after consuming a Chinese meal, it
is
good to know that these days Thais
put monosodium glutamate
automatically into MOST dishes. This is sold by a
Japanese
company,
the brand is called Aginomoto, and in the Thai language
it is called
"pong chu rote". A
careful diner will tell the waiter "yah sai pong
chu rote" --
"don't put monosodium glutamate into my food"
It
is difficult
to purchase a bad meal in Thailand, even from street
stalls. In fact,
whilst it may APPEAR that
the foods sold in the street are not very clean,
the customer can SEE his food being prepared right
in
front
of him, and can therefore judge the cleanliness of
what he is
about to consume for himself, something
which cannot be done
when food is prepared in
a hidden kitchen. Since
most poorer people
DO buy their foods from street vendors, and they earn
so little that
every baht has to count, they are VERY particular
about the taste of their food, and a
vendor who sells a bad-tasting gaeng
or plate of guaytiew will be out of business very
quickly. Bon
Appetit!
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CHICKEN
AND CASHEW NUT STIR FRY
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Ingredients
Skinned boned chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces,
I cup Leeks,
OR onions OR white part of green onions
cut into 1 inch pieces, 1 cup Cashew
nuts,
fried till light brown, - 1 cup Oil
ð 1 tablespoon
Minced garlic ð 1 teaspoon- 1 tablespoon
Light
soy sauce teaspoon Dark
soy sauce ð 1 teaspoon Paprika
powder - 1 teaspoon Chicken
soup powder ð 1 teaspoon -
1 cup water Long
dark dried red peppers if liked
Method
Place oil in a wok. Heat. Add minced garlic and stir
until fragrant. Add chicken to the wok and stir fry
until cooked through. Add
leeks OR onions OR green onion bulbs and stir around.
Add water. Add the soy sauces and paprika. Add cashews
and red peppers if liked and turn off the heat. Serve
with white steamed rice.
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CHICKEN
AND GINGER STIR FRY
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Ingredients
1 1 cups chicken, skinner and cut into bite-sized
pieces Garlic
ñ 1 clove peeled and minced Ginger
root, fresh ñ peeled and cut into julienne
strips ñ 2
or more tablespoons to taste Green
onion ñ white part at the bottom ñ
2
tablespoons Sweet peppers and/or hot peppers cut into
strips for stir-fry - cup Onion
ñ 1 small sweet onion peeled and cut into rings
Mushrooms
cup cut up Light soy sauce or bean sauce to
taste Oil
for stir fry
Method:
Heat the oil in a wok. Add the minced garlic and stir
until fragrant. Add the chicken and stir until cooked
throughy. Add
all the other ingredients EXCEPT the green onion bulbs
and cook till done. Add the green onion bulbs last
and turn off the heat. Adjust
seasonings. Serve over seamed white rice.
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THAI-STYLE
CHICKEN CROQUETTES
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Ingredients
Chopped chicken 2 cups Onion
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped Bread
crumbs - 1 cup Egg
- 1 beaten egg Chutney
- any kind - 1/4 cup or more to taste Flour
- 2 tablespoons Coriander
seed powder - 1 teaspoon or more to taste Salt
- pinch Black
pepper finely ground - to taste Matzoh
meal for coating Oil
for frying
Method
Mix together all ingredients in a large bowl except
for the matzoh meal and oil. After
this mixture is combined well, form into balls the
size of a walnut. Roll
in matzoh meal. Fry
in hot oil. To
Serve: These taste best dipped into chutney, a separate
bowl of which should be provided for dipping.
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THAI-STYLE
DIP FOR RICE CAKES
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Ingredients
Chopped chicken (or beef or pork) - 1 cup Peanut
butter - 1/4 cup Coconut
cream - 2 cups Pounded
mixture (pounded together in a mortar) - Shallots
- 2-3 tablespoons Coriander
root - 3 roots Garlic
- 2 peeled cloves Pepper
- 10 black peppercorns OR equivalent amount paprika
powder Sugar
- to taste Light
soy sauce or fish sauce to taste (salty flavour)
Tamarind
juice - 2 tablespoons Coriander
leaves
Method:
1. Pour 1 cup coconut cream into a deep wok. Heat.
2. Add the pounded mixture to the wok and stir around
until fragrant.
3. Add the chicken ( Or beef OR pork) and
stir fry until the chicken is cooked through.
4. Add the peanut butter to the wok and stir into
the mixture well, continuing to cook.
5. Add one more cup coconut cream and stir.
6. Add the seasonings to taste.
7. Add the tamarind juice. Serve
as a dip with coriander leaves strewn on top.
This
is served in Thailand with thin rice cakes for dipping
but other chips may be used if liked.
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THAI
SALAD (Yam)
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Dressing:
1/4 - 1/2 teaspoon powdered sweetener (or sugar)
1
tablespoon light soy sauce (or fish sauce)
1
tablespoon lime juice 1/2
tablespoon boiled water 1
- 2 small hot red or green peppers sliced into rounds
1
garlic clove, minced
NOTE:
this dressing is for a beef yom; if using chicken
pieces, add 1 piece thinly sliced fresh ginger and
some toasted cashew nuts) Mix
dressing ingredients together. Prepare
salad: Selection
of sliced vegetables such as sweet red and yellow
peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, coriander, mint, onion
rounds, green onions. Sliced
cooked beef OR chicken. Pour dressing over the salad
IMMEDIATELY before serving.
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THAI
STYLE MACARONI
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Ingredients:
Macaroni one cup per hungry person, boiled until al
dente and drained Chicken
skinned and cut into bite-sized pieces - 1 cup per
person Chopped
vegetables to taste: Tomatoes
Green
onions sliced in 1-inch pieces including white bottom
part Onions
Peppers
- red, yellow, green to taste Garlic
1-2 cloves peeled and minced Oil
-1-2 tablespoons Ketchup
- 2-3 tablespoons Sugar
to taste Freshly
ground black pepper to taste Light
soy sauce to taste
METHOD
1. Fry the garlic in the oil until fragrant
2. Add the chicken pieces and stir around till cooked
through
3. Add the ketchup, and pepper
4. Add the onions and chopped peppers. Stir around
5. Add the drained macaroni to this wok and continue
to stir until macaroni is well-coated with the ketchup
mixture and turns red.
6. Add seasonings to taste - light soy sauce, sugar
to taste
7. Add the tomato slices and green onions last.
8. If the dish is too dry a bit of water may be added
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CURRY
PASTE Green and
Sweet Curry Paste
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Ingredients:
Kaffir lime peel - 1 teaspoon Galangal
root,peeled
and sliced thin - 1 teaspoon Lemon
grass sliced thin - 2 tablespoons Garlic
gloves peeled - 4-5 large cloves Shallots
peeled - 10 very small shallots Coriander
root, chopped - 1 tablespoon Green
small hot peppers - 2 tablespoons
METHOD;
Pound all the above in a mortar. Start with the drier
ingredients and end with shallots and garlic.
This
may also be done in a blender but the amount should
be doubled or tripled as this is a small recipe anb
the blender blades
won't catch a small amount.
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Red
Curry paste
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ngredients:
Same as above BUT substitute 9 dried long red peppers
for the small green peppers. Part
of this amount may be substiututed by red paprika powder
- not as hot and improves the colour. TO
STORE: For
long-term storage in a freezer, fry the curry paste
until boiling in 1 tablespoon vegetable oil.
Cool.
Put into container and freeze. For
short-term storage in the fridge, put into a container
and spread a thin film of vegetable oil on top. |
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Fried
Chicken with crispy basil leaves
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Ingredients
Mix marinade:
Black pepper
Paprika
Wine
Oil
Egg one beaten egg
Magic Chicken Spice (Paul Prudhomme's brand)
Sugar
Amounts to taste.
Dip skinned chicken pieces in the marinade. Roll in corn starch. Pan fry till done. Drain on paper towels.
Set aside.In the same oil as used for frying the chicken, quickly fry up several handfulls of washed and DRIED basil leaves.
They should be as dry as possible since if they are wet the water will spatter. They become crispy VERY fast. Remove from the pan with a slotted strainer and set aside.
SAUCE
Mix together:
1/2 cup kati (coconut milk)
1 tablespoon vegetarian namprik pao (if available)
1 tablespoon tamarind juice
1 tablespoon sugar
Light soy sauce OR salt
Cook the above together until desired thickness. Water may be added.
TO SERVE:
Put chicken pieces in serving plate.
Pour sauce on top.
Sprinkle with crispy fried small pieces of garlic and onions
Strew crispy basil leaves on top.
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Thai
Noodles (Guay Tiew)
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Ingredients
Chicken: Skin large pieces of chicken. Rub with paprika. Place on a dish covered with plastic wrap and zap in a microwave oven until cooked through.
Cut into slices.
Soup: Place chicken bones in a bot and boil. Skim the fat off. Put noodles into a strainer and cook.
Place cooked noodles, together with chopped boiled cabbage and parboiled bean sprouts on a serving plate.
Condiments -
Place in individual small dishes : Chopped peanuts
Light soy sauce Finely chopped green onions and coriander leaves, mixed together
Minced garlic fried in oil till brown, together with some of the frying oil Freshly ground black pepper (or can crush peppercorns in a mortar)
White vinegar with hot red peppers sliced into it White sugar
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TOM
YOM (Thai Chicken Soup)
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Ingredients
Galangal root, peeled and sliced into rounds
Chicken,
skinned and cut into bite-size pieces Curry
leaves
(Bai Makroot) Lemon
Grass stalk (Takai) Chicken
soup cube
Cocunut milk (kati) Tomatoes
and/or mushrooms if desired
Method
1. Boil water - 1 cup per person
2. Add the sliced galangal root pieces and lemon grass
stalk
3. Add the chicken cube
4. When cube is dissolved, add the chicken pieces
and boil until they are cooked through
5. Add the tomatoes and mushrooms if liked
6. Add 1 cup coconut milk (kati)
To
serve: Sprinkle each serving with chopped coriander
leaves, chopped green onions and a wedge
of lime (manao) Namprik
Pao may be added if desired,
1 tsp per serving.
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Fried
rice (Khao Phat)
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ingredients
Chicken, skinned and cut into bite-sized pieces
Green
onions
and white onions, cut into bite-sized pieces
Tomatoes,
cut up Pineapple
chunks Raisins
(sultanas)
Garlic clove, skinned and minced Ketchup
or tomato
paste Chicken
soup powder Oil
1
cup cold cooked rice per serving
Method
1. Mix the cold cooked rice with 1-2 tablespoons ketchup
OR tomato paste. Set aside.
2. Heat the oil in a wok. Add the minced garlic and
stir
around until fragrant
3. Add the cut up chicken pieces and stir fry until
cooked through
4. Add the raisins and pineapple chunks. Stir around
in the wok.
5. Add the ketchup rice and stir until well mixed.
6. Season with salt and sugar to taste.
7. Add the onions and tomatoes and also freshly ground
black
pepper if desired.
8. Usually served with a fried egg (sunny-side up)
and wedges of lime (manao)
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Gai
Pallo (Chicken dish)
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ingredients
Hard boiled eggs, peeled One
or more large pieces
of skinned chicken Garlic
clove, peeled and minced
Pakchee (coriander)
root Sugar
- 2 tablespoons (approximately)
White soy sauce Water
- 2 cups
Black pepper freshly ground to taste Chinese
5-spice powder 1-2 teaspoons 1
chicken cube
Method
1. Put small amount oil in a wok and fry the minced
garlic until fragrant
2. Add 2 tablespoons sugar
3. Add 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
4. Add the chicken pieces and the eggs. Stir and cook
until chicken is well done. Turn the eggs to coat.
5. Add 2 cups of water, black pepper to taste and
1 chicken cube.
Add the 5-spice powder.
6. Boil until ingredients are blended. Taste and adjust
seasonings To
serve:
Sprinkle with chopped coriander leaves before serving
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Fried
chicken with basil (Gai phat Bai Kaprow)
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ingredients
Chicken, skinned and cut into small pieces OR minced
Paprika
Basil
leaves -
1 cup Garlic
1 clove skinned and minced Pakchee
(coriander)
root optional Small
red hot peppers (optional) Freshly
ground black
pepper Paprika
Sugar
1 tablespoon White
soya sauce
Method
1. Pound toigether in a mortar 1 small hot pepper,
1 garlic clove,
1 pakchee root and black pepper
2. Put small amount of oil into a wok and fry the
above mixture until fragrant
3. Mix the chicken with the paprika - gives colour).
Add a small amount
of water to the chicken.
4. Put the chicken into the wok and stir fry until
cooked through
5. Add 1 tsp or more sugar (to taste)
6. Add 1 tablespoon white soya sauce and/or equal
amount
of chicken soup powder
7. Add 1/2 cup of water and one small hot red pepper
cut in half lengthwise
8. Turn off heat. Stir in the basil leaves.
Serve
immediately.
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Green
Curry (Gaeng Khiew Warn)
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ingredients
Cocunut milk (kati) Green
curry paste Water
Chestnuts (haew)
Basil leaves Red
pepper pieces Chicken
skinned and cut
into bite-sized pieces Sugar
White
soy sauce
Method
1. Boil 1/2 cup kati in a wok
2. Add the curry paste and stir fry until fragrant
3. Add the chicken pieces and stir fry
4. Add the sugar (1 tsp or to taste) water chestnuts
and 1 teaspoon
white soy saucewhite
soy sauce5. Add kati one more cup
6. Cook until well done.
7. Add the peppers
8. Before serving stir basil leaves into the dish
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Sweet
& Sour Chicken
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ingredients
Chicken skinned and cut into bite size pieces
Marinade:
1 egg, black pepper, paprika Roll
chicken pieces
in cornflour Fry
chicken pieces, drain on paper towels
and set aside Minced
garlic clove Pineapple
chunks Green
onions cut
into 1 inch pieces Red
pepper cut into bite size pieces Yellow
and green peppers cut into nbite sized pieces
Carrots
cut into rounds
Onions cut into slices Tomatoes
cut up Ketchup
mixed with water
and 1 tablespoon chicken soup powder to make 1 cup
+ sugar to taste
Method
1. Put oil - 2 tbsp - into a wok and fry the garlic
2. Stir garlic until fragrant
3. Add the carrots and pineapple and stir around
4. Add the ketchup mixture. Boil
5. Add remaining vegetables and cook.
6. Pour over the chicken pieces to serve. May be served
alone
as a vegetarian dish if chicken powder is vegetarian
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Gaeng
Penang (Penang Curry)
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ingredients
1 cup kati (coconut milk)
1 tablespoon creamy peanut butter
3 tablespoons panang curry paste
1-3 pieces whole cardamom if desired
Cut up chicken pieces skinned and boned
White soy sauce
Sugar
Salt
Curry leaves
Basil leaves
Method
1. Put 1/2 cup kati into wok and boil.
2. Add the peanut butter and curry paste and stir
around
3. Add the chicken pieces and stir till cooked.
4. Add 1/2 cup more kati. Add the soy sauce, sugar
and salt to taste.
5. Before serving stir in curry leaves (bai makroot),
red peppers if liked and basil leaves
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Tom
Yam (Thai Chicken Soup)
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ingredients
Galangal root, peeled and sliced into rounds
Chicken,
skinned and cut
into bite-size pieces Curry
leaves (Bai Makroot) Lemon
Grass stalk (Takai) Chicken
soup cube Cocunut
milk (kati)
Tomatoes and/or mushrooms if desired
Method
1. Boil water - 1 cup per person
2. Add the sliced galangal root pieces and lemon grass
stalk
3. Add the chicken cube
4. When cube is dissolved, add the chicken pieces
and boil until they
are cooked through
5. Add the tomatoes and mushrooms if liked
6. Add 1 cup coconut milk (kati) To
serve: Sprinkle each serving
with chopped coriander leaves, chopped green onions
and a wedge
of lime (manao) Namprik
Pao may be added if desired, 1 tsp per serving.
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